How to strengthen a reinforced concrete structure with non-standard geometry
Composite materials such as fiberglass or carbon fiber can be used to reinforce irregular shapes and surfaces.
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Unidirectional carbon fiber fabric
Teknowrap 220 is a high tenacity unidirectional carbon fiber fabric used to reinforce structures.
Carbon fibers are one of the strongest materials in the world. Although carbon fibers are as thick as fabric, they are 14 times more tensile-resistant than STL steel and weigh about 1/5 that of steel. The advantage of using fibers is their elasticity, thanks to which they easily take the desired shape and harden when laminating with a special epoxy resin (Teknobond 300 Tix).
Applications:
Characteristics:
| Chemical basis | Carbon fiber fabric |
| Packaging | Roll 50 cm x 100 m |
| Thickness | 0.17 mm |
| Weight | 220 g/m2 |
| Expiration date | Unlimited under correct storage conditions |
| Storage conditions | Store in a dry environment between +5 °C and +30 °C, in closed original packaging. |
| Color | Black |
| Tensile strength | > 4,900 MPa |
| Tensile modulus | > 220,000 MPa |
| Elongation at break | 2,1 % |
Notes:
How to strengthen concrete structures with carbon fibers?
Teknowrap carbon fiber reinforcement technology does not require complex training and special skills. The main condition is that the surface must be strong and have sufficient compressive strength (minimum 25 N/mm²) and tear strength of at least 1.5 N/mm². Fibers are installed using Teknobond 300 Tix epoxy adhesive.
Carbon fiber technology:
Prepare and cut the carbon fabric to the desired size.
Mix Teknobond 300 Tix epoxy adhesive.
Component B should be added to component A and mixed with a low-speed electric mixer (400 rpm) for 2-3 minutes until a homogeneous working mixture is obtained.
Apply the adhesive evenly to the concrete surface using a spatula.
Press the carbon fiber fabric firmly against the surface and roll it with a toothed roller.
Remove any remaining glue.
Reinforcement of concrete columns with carbon fabric
Reinforcement of columns with carbon fabric consists of wrapping the column with layers of Teknowrap carbon fibers. These fibers have high strength and light weight, allowing to significantly increase the load-bearing capacity and crack resistance of the structure. The carbon fabric works as an additional protective belt, taking on high loads, preventing the structure from collapsing.
Advantages of carbon fibers for concrete repair
Carbon fibers are distinguished by their durability and aesthetic appearance. The main advantages include:
Strength: Teknowrap carbon fibers are 14 times stronger than steel.
They are lightweight — 5 times lighter than steel
High resistance to corrosion and chemical attack
Easy to apply, the fabric is elastic and easily takes the desired shape, which allows it to be used to strengthen structures of complex shape.
Can carbon fabric be used to repair arches and bridges?
Yes, Teknowrap carbon fabric is perfect for repairing arches, bridges and other structures with complex geometric shapes. Thanks to its flexibility, it easily adapts to complex shapes and quickly hardens under the influence of Teknobond 300 Tix epoxy adhesive.
Glue for laminating carbon fibers. Which one to choose?
Teknobond 300 Tix is a two-component solvent-free epoxy resin adhesive. It has a thixotropic consistency (does not flow), provides reliable adhesion to concrete (4 N/mm²) and to Teknowrap fibers. When components A and B are mixed, a strong, homogeneous mass is formed, which bonds the carbon fabric to the concrete.
How to prepare a surface for carbon fiber reinforcement?
Before reinforcing concrete with carbon fibers, it is necessary to ensure its compressive strength (minimum ≥ 25 MPa) and tensile strength of at least 1.5 N/mm². It is also necessary to:
Remove weak parts of concrete
Clean the surface from dirt, dust, oils
Treat the reinforcement: clean and apply Tekno AD corrosion inhibitor and adhesion promoter.
If necessary, carry out repair work using Teknorep 300 EX and Teknorep 200 concrete repair mixtures.
Reinforcement of concrete beams and slabs with carbon
When reinforcing beams and load-bearing slabs, the strengthening technology using Teknowrap carbon fibers and Teknobond 300 Tix epoxy resin adhesive is successfully used: the surface is cleaned, the adhesive is applied, the carbon fabric is glued, and the roller is rolled in. The use of the technology increases the strength of the concrete and prevents the formation of cracks.
What materials should be chosen for the restoration of historical buildings?
For the restoration and reconstruction of historical buildings, it is important to use materials that will prevent further destruction of the structures without changing the architecture. The best solution would be to use the Teknowrap carbon fiber reinforcement system and Teknobond 300 Tix adhesive. Carbon fibers are very elastic, their thickness is only 0.12 mm, they easily take the desired shape and quickly harden under the action of epoxy adhesive.
How to fix construction errors?
If the structure has insufficient load-bearing capacity, Teknowrap carbon fibers allow for local reinforcement and correction of these defects without complete dismantling or reconstruction.
Composite materials such as fiberglass or carbon fiber can be used to reinforce irregular shapes and surfaces.
Read articleTo strengthen reinforced concrete structures, a condition analysis must be performed to determine the best method and materials for strengthening
Read articleToday, modern materials that have the look and texture of historical counterparts are used in the reconstruction of historical objects.
Read articleCarbon fabric, also known as carbon fiber, is a material consisting of carbon fibers bonded into a fabric or matrix using resin
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